Intryga Nieskończoności na Granicy Dwóch Światów w oparciu o „Sklepy cynamonowe” Brunona Schulza, czyli metafora prozy Brunona Schulza w ujęciu Izabeli Cichońskiej

Izabela Cichońska, Jacek Kotz, Roman Czajka

doi:10.5277/arc120114

Streszczenie

Artykuł jest prezentacją pracy dyplomowej Pani Izabeli Cichońskiej, studentki Wydziału Architektury Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Praca dyplomowa została wykonana pod kierunkiem dr. arch. Romana Czajki i obroniona w 2010 r. Tytuł oryginalny pracy dyplomowej: „Intryga nieskończoności na Granicy Dwóch Światów w oparciu o Sklepy cynamonowe Brunona Schulza”. Dyplom jest architektoniczną metaforą Sklepów cynamonowych Brunona Schulza, osadzoną w realiach współczesnego Drohobycza.

Podgląd pełnego artykułu jest możliwy wyłącznie na większych ekranach.

Presentations

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We can talk about Drohobych in two ways: we can talk

about a provincial town with its present culture and soci-

ology with reference to the existing space or read Bruno

Schulz’s prose and talk about today’s ‘Real Drohobych’

which is not even aware of its own existence, although it

contains ‘Transcendent Drohobych’.

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which is unreal and was described by Schulz also consti-

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and sends out signals of its existence.

The purpose of the project was to generate space on the

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WLPHPXOWLGLPHQVLRQDOLW\RIThe Street of Crocodiles (lit.

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and characteristic features constitute a foundation of the

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a border between Real and Transcendent Drohobych. In

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a quarterly shaped town tissue. I did not think about shap-

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opened place to a closed one and a substitute of the object

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of closing space and create a sort of an urban set design.

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the synagogue view and Transcendent Town axis resulting

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scribed in The Street of Crocodiles$GHVLJQHGIXQFWLRQ

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often not fully expressed or has several variants of using

space. In the area of elaboration the following functional

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function as well as a zone of theatrical transformations, in-

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Intrigue of Infinity on the Border of Two Worlds on the basis

of ‘The Street of Crocodiles’ by Bruno Schulz, i.e. a metaphor

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Author: ,]DEHOD&LFKRĔVND

, Jacek Kotz

, Roman Czajka

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Technology.

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DOI: 10.5277/arc120114

130 Presentations

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Presentations 131

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object strictly connected with Bruno Schulz’s prose. The

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ily house described by Schulz in The Street of Crocodiles.

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through the plot of land. The building is a place for one

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The building constitutes real concentration of Schulz’s

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picture of the world to us and it is possible that he wants us

to follow the plots of his unique work and participate in his

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thor’s elaboration is, clad in space and architecture, the bor-

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different, each of which cannot do without the other one: the

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Street of Crocodiles. In other words, the said Transcendent

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story constitutes the locus, background and the entire universe

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The author in her considerations, which are contained in

the written part, arrives at such understanding of the town as

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sense that at the brink of its beginnings it always possessed its

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which it was created. In the presented work, this Transcendent

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living there is different, its statehood has changed as well as

the culture and language which is spoken there; also its space

and architecture has undergone changes. Finally, the attitude

of its residents towards Bruno Schulz and his creative activ-

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indifference. Schulz and his short stories are known only by

the cultural elite of the town. Therefore, the author’s intention

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short stories; the presented project consequently constitutes

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For the needs of the project the author constructed sev-

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relations connecting the places of those two Drohobyches,

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‘The Street of Crocodiles’ and the idea of antiquarter ±

a ‘quarter the other way round’ which is one of the foun-

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7UDQVFHQGHQW7RZQ and the language itself of Schulz’s prose

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author considers her project as an event which does not have

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where LQEHWZHHQ

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character which was greatly changed after the war.

The city

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shaped Market Square along with the town hall with full

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132 Presentations

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in the years 1960–1980, which destroyed the scenery and dis-

persed development of single-family houses.

The author locates her project with the particular

square-sculpture character in the area of the Old Town near

the Market and the so called Small Market – on the border

of disintegration of the quarterly arranged Old Town tis-

sue. The author situates it on the plot of land surrounded

by disorganized development which does not form uniform

frontages and comes from various historical periods, main-

ly from the 1990s. Concurrently, the area of the develop-

ment is situated near an important pedestrian street. A vista

closed by the Synagogue dominant goes through this area,

whereas the Town Hall tower can be seen from the western

side. A further part of a broadly understood context con-

sists of the abovementioned dominants, i.e. trade streets, the

market square and – enormous in the scale of the town –

residential districts.

The author accepted, among other things, the following

project assumptions: maintaining view axes (vistas), respect-

ing cultural landscape by selecting an appropriate scale of the

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perception of the entire complex from the streets leading to the

square. The designed development was based on partly mutu-

ally entwined functional zones of theatrical transformations,

free transformations, functional mysteriousness, marketplace,

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tion. The author used here the aforementioned tools. In this

respect, a particular role is played by The Sphere of Theatri-

cal Transformations ZKLFKFRQVWLWXWHV¿UVWO\DVWDJHVFHQH

that works based on Grotowski’s ideas, i.e. eliminating the

difference between the actor and the spectator and secondly,

entwining the market function with the aforementioned one,

similarly to a mediaeval town.

The designed square consists of three intermingled

objects: 2EMHFW RI D WKHDWULFDO FKDUDFWHU DORQJ ZLWK WKH

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is built according to the idea of antiquarter.

Object of a theatrical character consists of a café

which opens to The Sphere of Theatrical Transformations,

a small forum with a mezzanine and a rehearsal room on

WKH¿UVWÀRRUDWWKLVOHYHOFRQQHFWLQJWR the Gallery Ob-

ject. The Gallery Object consists of a city information

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ZKLOVW RQ WKH ¿UVW ÀRRU WKHUH LV D VPDOO DUW JDOOHU\ WKH

whole object is connected with an underground garage.

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7KH$[LVRI,Q¿QLW\ that is derived from Topographical Com-

binatorial Analysis of the places described in The Street of

Crocodiles. Having been designed for a stay of one person

who can be confronted here with some experiences, it con-

stitutes a spatial metaphor of Bruno Schulz’s family house

according to the author’s interpretation. Symbolic meanings

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here. The concept of LQWULJXHRILQ¿QLW\ – by Emmanuel Levi-

nas as it is used by the author when translating the fragments

of his works which had never been published in Poland into

the native language – refers to the constant process of sur-

round creation, transformation, disintegration and reactiva-

tion of macro- and micro-cosmos. This concept that was the

basis of his vision of cosmogony was transferred to the area

of philosophical and literary studies on Schulz and his prose

E\:áDG\VáDZ3DQDV7KHOLIHRI6FKXO]DOVRPDNHVDFHUWDLQ

metaphorical circle. The author refers this concept to the im-

agination and she uses it in her project as a sort of strategy.

The author’s quest, which intentionally refers to the cat-

egories derived from Bruno Schulz’s short stories: multi-di-

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making their spatial images and she assumes a changeable, la-

bile and uncompleted functional programme, and consequent-

ly advanced changeability of the proposed spaces which con-

stitute both exterior and interior of forms. Similarly, the entire

complex which is supposed to constitute a multi-thread town

square – public space with liquid boundaries – is smoothly

connected with labile interior spaces. The opposition interior/

exterior like in the anthropological category of boundary is

eliminated here. Everything is in constant dynamic movement

with internal spaces being transformed while people move

within them. Similarly, the dynamic character of deconstruct-

ing structures – sculptures oscillates on the brink of explosion

being consciously contrasted with the provincial (in a positive

sense) nature of ‘this real’ Drohobych.

In conclusion, it must be said that the presented diploma

project constitutes a remarkable study which goes far be-

yond the scope of requirements for MA theses. The discussed

project is characterised by remarkable consistency and logic

of the project activities based on an equally deep logical foun-

dation – and as a consequence – perfectly designed spaces and

architecture having the features of almost certain virtuosity.

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REURQLRQDZURNX7\WXáRU\JLQDOQ\SUDF\G\SORPRZHMÄ,QWU\JD

QLHVNRĔF]RQRĞFL QD *UDQLF\ 'ZyFK ĝZLDWyZ Z RSDUFLX R Sklepy cy-

QDPRQRZH %UXQRQD 6FKXO]D´ '\SORP MHVW DUFKLWHNWRQLF]Qą PHWDIRUą

6NOHSyZF\QDPRQRZ\FK%UXQRQD6FKXO]DRVDG]RQąZUHDOLDFKZVSyá-

czesnego Drohobycza.

Key words: metaphor of Bruno Schulz’s prose 6áRZDNOXF]RZH metafora prozy Brunona Schulza

Translated by

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