Profesor Andrzej Tomaszewski – koniec podróży

+HZDVWKHRQO\FKLOGRI(XJHQLDDQG6WDQLVáDZ

EURNH RXW WKH IDPLO\ ZDV LQ -DURVáDZ +LV PRWKHU WRRN

KLPWRVRPHUHODWLYHVILUVWWR3XáDZ\WKHQWR6WDUDFKRZLFH

DQGWKHILUVWIHZ\HDUVDIWHUWKHZDULQ&KRG]LHĪZKHUH

ORZHGFRS\RIWKH³3U]\MDĨĔ´:HHNO\LVVWLOONHSWLQRQH

,O3URIHVRU$QGU]HM7RPDV]HZVNL±RNRáR

2011

N0. 1(29)

FKXUFK LQ .URĞFLHQNRVWXFN GHHSO\ LQ KLVPLQGWKHUH KH

3URIHVVRU 3LRWU %LHJDĔVNL DW WKH &KDLU RI +LVWRU\ RI

7KHFROOHJLDWHFKXUFKLQ:LĞOLFDZDVWKHSODFHZKHUH

H[FDYDWLRQGLJVLQ:LĞOLFD$OHNVDQGHU*LH\V]WRULQLWLDW

GXULQJ WKH ZRUN LQ :LĞOLFD ZDV WKH ILUVW RSSRUWXQLW\ WR

WKH ROGHVW DUFKLWHFWXUDO PRQXPHQW LQ :LĞOLFD WKDW LV WKH

FKXUFK SURYHG PRVW LPSRUWDQW LQ  WKH IDPRXV

VLW\VFKRODUQRWRQO\LQWKHUHVHDUFKFHQWHUVLQ3RODQGWKH\

:LĞOLFD DQG PDNH ERWK VFLHQWLILF DQG SHUVRQDO FRQWDFWV

WKH ILQGV IURP :LĞOLFD ,W ZDV DW KLV LQYLWDWLRQ WKDW WKH

)UHQFKKLVWRULDQ-DFTXHV/H*RIIFDPHWR:LĞOLFDWRVHH

,O3URIHVRU$QGU]HM7RPDV]HZVNL±RNRáR

,O3URIHVRU$QGU]HM7RPDV]HZVNL±RNRáR

YLYLGO\ GHVFULEHG WKH UHVHDUFK ZRUNV LQ:LĞOLFD ERWK DV

7KHUHVHDUFKLQ:LĞOLFDUHVXOWHGLQWKHZRUNWLWOHG

5RPDQHVTXH&KXUFKZLWK&U\SWLQ:LĞOLFDDUFKLWHFWXUDO

'RFWRUXV+DELOLWDWXV

DQG$UW±3URIHVVRU3LRWU%LHJDĔVNLWXUQHGDQGLQFRP

3U]\MDĨĔ

,O$NZDUHOD$QGU]HMD7RPDV]HZVNLHJRSU]HGVWDZLDMąFDEXGRZĊ

3DáDFX.XOWXU\W\JRGQLN3U]\MDĨĔ

6FKZHUSXQNW3ROHQ

,QWHUQDWLRQDO &XOWXUDO &HQWUH LQ .UDNRZ RQO\ LQ 

PRYDEOHPRQXPHQWVDQGIRUDUFKHRORJ\WKHVHSRVLWLRQV

,O=SURIHVRUHP23$JUDZDOHPWZyUFąQRZRF]HVQHMNRQVHUZDFML

Z,QGLDFKE\á\PZLFHG\UHNWRUHPZ,&&520SRGF]DVMHJRZL]\W\

)LJ:LWK3URIHVVRU:áDG\VáDZ=DOHZVNLROGIULHQGGLUHFWRURI

,O=SURIHVRUHP:áDG\VáDZHP=DOHZVNLPZLHOROHWQLP

,O3RGF]DVREMD]GXQDNRQJUHVLH377.ZHZU]HĞQLXU

0RQXPHQWV KH DOVR FRRSHUDWHG ZLWK WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO

3HDFHLQĝZLGQLFDDQG-DZRULQVFULEHGLQ

3URIHVVRU7RPDV]1LHZRGQLF]DĔVNLSUHVHQWHGDFROOHFWLRQ

5RPDQHVTXHFKXUFKHVLQ=DJRĞü2SDWyZ.LMH:LĞOLFD+H

RI³0DáDFKRZLDQND´6HFRQGDU\6FKRROLQ3áRFN6HSWHPEHU

SáRFNLHMÄ0DáDFKRZLDQNL´ZHZU]HĞQLX

 2XUPDVWHUV

LPSRUWDQWSXEOLFDWLRQVE\$QGU]HM7RPDV]HZVNLZHUHEDVHG

RQ KLV LQWHUQDWLRQDO DFWLYLWLHVDQG WKHHDVHZLWK ZKLFK KH

ZRUNHGLQWKHRUJDQL]DWLRQVHVWDEOLVKHGWRFDUHIRUFXOWXUDO

KHULWDJHDWQDWLRQDOOHYHODVZHOODVWKHLUWHDPVDQGVFLHQWLILF

DVVRFLDWLRQVRUVRFLHWLHV+HZDVWKHVFLHQWLILFHGLWRURIDORW

RIERRNVQXPHURXVSXEOLFDWLRQVIURPFRQIHUHQFHVRQSUR

WHFWLRQDQGSUHVHUYDWLRQRIKLVWRULFPRQXPHQWV

$QGU]HM 7RPDV]HZVNL ZDV GHHSO\ DIIHFWHG E\ WKH

PXWXDOGLVOLNHDQGDQLPRVLW\EHWZHHQGLIIHUHQWSHRSOHDQG

DOZD\VWULHGWRPHGLDWHEHWZHHQFRQIOLFWLQJ SDUWLHV,ILW

ZDVSRVVLEOHKHDOOHYLDWHGWHQVLRQVZLWKDMRNHKHZRXOG

DOZD\VVWDQGE\WKHSHRSOHZKRZHUHWUHDWHGZURQJO\RU

KXUW E\ XQMXVW RSLQLRQV :KHQ GHIHQGLQJ RWKHUV KH IUH

TXHQWO\ ZRXOG DWWUDFW XQGHVHUYHG XQNLQGQHVV RI OHVV

WKRXJKWIXO DGYHUVDULHV'XHWRKLVDFWLYHSDUWLFLSDWLRQLQ

PDQ\LQWHUQDWLRQDOERGLHVKHZDVDXQLYHUVDOO\UHFRJQL]HG

ILJXUHDPRQJWKHZRUOGVSHFLDOLVWVHQJDJHGLQSURWHFWLRQRI

FXOWXUDOSURSHUW\,WLVDPD]LQJWKDWLQWKHZRUOGRILQWHUQD

WLRQDO DQG RIWHQ FRQWUDGLFWRU\ LQWHUHVWV KH FRXOG DSSO\

VLPSOHPHFKDQLVPVRIVROLGDULW\ZKLFKKHOSHGWRDFKLHYH

DOWKRXJKQRWDOZD\VWKHVHWREMHFWLYHV7KLVTXDOLW\FDQ

EH EHVW LOOXVWUDWHG E\ WKH FRPSOLFDWHG HIIRUWV FRQQHFWHG

ZLWK WKH LQVFULSWLRQ RQ WKH :RUOG +HULWDJH /LVW RI QHZ

SURSHUWLHVRIWHQIURPWKHPRVWUHPRWHFRUQHUVRIWKHZRUOG

VXFKDVIRUH[DPSOH+LURVKLPD3HDFH0HPRULDOLQ-DSDQ

+HDFKLHYHGDKLJKSRVLWLRQLQYDULRXVFRXQFLOVFRPPLV

VLRQVDQGERGLHVQRWRQO\EHFDXVHRIKLVJUHDWVSHFLDOLVW

NQRZOHGJHEXWDOVREHFDXVHRIKLVNQRZOHGJHRIKXPDQ

QDWXUHDQGWKHDELOLW\WRILQGZKDWLVEHVWLQHYHU\SHUVRQ

+HGLGQRWZHLJKFROGO\WKHKLHUDUFK\RIHYHQWV)RU

KLPWKHOHFWXUHVDWDXQLYHUVLW\DEURDGZHUHDVLPSRUWDQW

DV VRPH VSHFLDO RFFDVLRQ FHOHEUDWHG LQ D VPDOO WRZQ

PHHWLQJVRIDSUHVWLJLRXVERG\RUKLVFROOHDJXHV¶UHTXHVWV

IRU D UHYLHZ RSLQLRQ RU UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ +H GLG QRW

NQRZKRZWRGHFOLQHVXFKUHTXHVWVDQGXQWLOWKHHQGKLV

VFKHGXOH ZDV IXOO RI HYHQWV ZKHUH KLV DSSHDUDQFH ZDV

LPSDWLHQWO\DQWLFLSDWHG8QIRUWXQDWHO\KHGLGQRWJHWWR

WKHPXVHXPLQ2SROHRUWRWKHOHFWXUHLQ:URFáDZ+HGLG

QRWSHUVRQDOO\ILQLVKWKHXQIRUJHWWDEOHVSHHFKHVDWDIHZ

VFLHQWLILFFRQIHUHQFHVWKDWZHUHKHOGXQGHUKLVSDWURQDJH

RU VXSHUYLVLRQ DV 3UHVLGHQW RI WKH 3ROLVK 1DWLRQDO

&RPPLWWHHRI,&202OV]W\Q3XáWXVN6]UHQLDZD

:HKDYHORVWDQH[FHOOHQWDQGNQRZOHGJHDEOHH[SHUWLQ

WKHILHOGRISURWHFWLRQRIKLVWRULFPRQXPHQWVDUHVSHFWHG

SDUWLFLSDQWLQLQWHUQDWLRQDODFDGHPLFFROORTXLDDGHEDWHU

ZKRFRXOGSUHVHQWWKHSRLQWLQDIHZVHQWHQFHVDQGVXP

PDUL]HDOHQJWK\GLVFXVVLRQDVZHOODVD)ULHQG

$WLUHGZDQGHUHUKDVOHIWXV$YHU\JRRGSHUVRQZKR

ZDV FXULRXV RI WKH ZRUOG DQG SHRSOH :H ZLOO DOO PLVV

KLP,WLVQRWWUXHWKDWQRERG\LVLUUHSODFHDEOH



)RUWXQDWHO\WKHUHDUHVRPHFRQWLQXDWRUV7KLVLVRQHRI

WKHP

5HJDUGOHVVRIZKDWZHEHOLHYHDQGKRZZHLPDJLQHDIWHU

OLIHIURPWLPHWRWLPHZHDOOOHWRXULPDJLQDWLRQUXQIUHHDQG

WKLQNDERXWHWHUQLW\RIRXURZQDQGRWKHUV:LOOZHPHHW

WKRVHZKRSDVVHGDZD\EHIRUHXV":LOOZHEHDEOHWRYLVLW

WKH SODFHVWKDWRQFHZHUH PRVW EHDXWLIXO DQGODWHUWRWDOO\

FKDQJHG":LOOLWEHSRVVLEOHWRDVNTXHVWLRQVZKLFKZHUHOHIW

XQDQVZHUHG GXULQJ RXU OLIHWLPH" :LOO LW EH SRVVLEOH WR

UHZLQGWLPHOLNHDILOPWRVHHLPDJHVDQGSHRSOHZKROLYHG

EHIRUHXV",I\HV,DPVXUH$QGU]HM7RPDV]HZVNLRQFHRQ

WKHRWKHUVLGHZRXOGEHJLQZLWK2SDWyZ(YHU\WULSWRWKH

VRXWK RI 3RODQG LQFOXGHG D ORQJ VWRSRYHU LQ IURQW RI

2SDWyZ¶VSRUWDOVWURNLQJWKHVWRQHVJRLQJURXQGDQGURXQG

WRILQDOO\FRPHWRWKHVDPHFRQFOXVLRQ³6RPDQ\WULHGWR

ILQGWKHDQVZHUDQGVWLOOZHGRQ¶WNQRZDQ\WKLQJ«´

$QGU]HM7RPDV]HZVNLXURG]LáVLĊZ:DUV]DZLH±-HJR

DNW\ZQDG]LDáDOQRĞüZZLHOXJURQDFKPLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FKVSUDZLáDĪH

E\áSRVWDFLąSRZV]HFKQLHUR]SR]QDZDOQąZNUĊJXĞZLDWRZ\FKVSHFMDOL

VWyZ ]DDQJDĪRZDQ\FK Z RFKURQĊ GyEU NXOWXU\ =DG]LZLDMąFH ĪH

ZZLHONLPĞZLHFLHPLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FKF]ĊVWRSU]HFLZVWDZQ\FKLQWHUH

VyZ XPLDá ]DVWRVRZDü SURVWH PHFKDQL]P\ VROLGDUQRĞFL FR SRPDJDáR

RVLąJDüFKRüQLH]DZV]HZ\W\F]RQHFHOH1DMOHSV]ąLOXVWUDFMąWHMFHFK\

E\á\ VNRPSOLNRZDQH ]DELHJL Z SU]\SDGNX ZSLV\ZDQLD QD /LVWĊ

ĝZLDWRZHJR']LHG]LFWZDNROHMQ\FKRELHNWyZQLHMHGQRNURWQLH]EDUG]R

RGOHJá\FKUHMRQyZĞZLDWDMDNQDSU]\NáDGMDSRĔVND+LURV]LPD:\VRNą

SR]\FMĊZUR]PDLW\FKUDGDFKNRPLVMDFKLJUHPLDFK]GRE\ZDáQLHW\ONR

]SRZRGXRJURPQHMZLHG]\PHU\WRU\F]QHMDOHWDNĪHG]LĊNL]QDMRPRĞFL

QDWXU\ OXG]NLHM L XPLHMĊWQRĞFL ]QDOH]LHQLD Z NDĪG\P WHJR FR GREUH

6WUDFLOLĞP\ Z\ELWQHJR HNVSHUWD ]QDZFĊ SUREOHPDW\NL RFKURQ\]DE\W

NyZFHQLRQHJRXF]HVWQLNDPLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FKNRORNZLyZQDXNRZ\FK

LG\VNXWDQWDSRWUDILąFHJRZNLONX]GDQLDFKVSUHF\]RZDüVHGQRLSRGVX

PRZDüSU]HGáXĪDMąFą VLĊ SROHPLNĊ DOH WDNĪH 3U]\MDFLHOD 2GV]HGáRG

QDV]PĊF]RQ\ZĊGURZLHF&LHNDZ\ĞZLDWDLOXG]LGREU\&]áRZLHNNWy

UHJREĊG]LHQDPZV]\VWNLPEUDNRZDáR7RQLHSUDZGDĪHQLHPDOXG]L

QLH]DVWąSLRQ\FK

3URIHVRU$QGU]HM7RPDV]HZVNL±NRQLHFSRGUyĪ\

(ZDĝZLĊFND

3KRWRVIURPDXWKRUVDUFKLYHV

Profesor Andrzej Tomaszewski – koniec podróży

Ewa Święcka

Streszczenie