Idea above style. Sustainable architecture

 ,GHDDERYHVW\OH6XVWDLQDEOHDUFKLWHFWXUH 

 

 0Q

%DUEDUD:LGHUD



,GHDDERYHVW\OH6XVWDLQDEOHDUFKLWHFWXUH

7KHGHYHORSPHQWRIPRGHUQDUFKLWHFWXUHLVDFRPSOH[

SURFHVVWKHURRWVRIZKLFKOLHLQWKHDWWLWXGHWRZDUGVWUDGL

WLRQDQGFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHFXUUHQWVWDWHRINQRZOHGJHLQWKH

ILHOGRIFRQVWUXFWLQJDQGWHFKQRORJLHVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKH

EXLOGLQJLQGXVWU\WKHDXWKRU¶VSKLORVRSKLFDODQGDHVWKHWLF

YLHZSRLQWV WKH FKDUDFWHU RI ORFDWLRQ FOLPDWLF UHTXLUH

PHQWVIXQFWLRQDOFLUFXPVWDQFHVHQGXVHUQHHGVLQYHVWRU¶V

H[SHFWDWLRQV DQG ODZ UHJXODWLRQV 2Q WKLV FRPSOLFDWHG

EDFNJURXQGKRZHYHUFHUWDLQYDOXHVEHFRPHSUHGRPLQDQW

RYHU WKH RWKHUV FUHDWLQJ GHVLJQLQJ DWWLWXGHV DQG FRQVH

TXHQWO\VKDSLQJDUFKLWHFWXUDOWUHQGV'XHWRWKHFRQVWDQWO\

LQFUHDVLQJSDFHRIOLIHLQWKH

FHQWXU\DUFKLWHFWXUDOFXU

UHQWV ZHUH FKDQJLQJ IDVWHU DQG IDVWHU WR ILQDOO\ UHDFK

DEOXUU\VWDWHDWWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKHQHZPLOOHQQLXP

,QWKH VVROXWLRQV IRUWKHVH PXOWLSOHFRUUHODWLRQV

ZHUH VRXJKW ZLWKLQ WKUHH PDLQ GHVLJQLQJ PHWKRGV 7KH

ILUVWRQHFRQWLQXLQJWKHLGHDRIWKHVRFDOOHGZKLWHPRG

HUQLVPSURSRVHGIRUPVEDVHGRQVLPSOHDQGFOHDUJHRP

HWU\%\WKHHQGRIWKHFHQWXU\WKHLUDEVWUDFWDQGVXEOLPH

FKDUDFWHUZDVHPSKDVL]HG0RGHUQLVWWKRXJKWZDVRIWHQ

FRPELQHGZLWK=HQSKLORVRSK\ZLWKDQH[SHFWDWLRQWKDW

WKHDUFKLWHFWXUHZRXOGFDOPGRZQHPRWLRQVDQGFUHDWHD

IDYRXUDEOH EDFNJURXQG IRU VSLULWXDO DQG LQWHOOHFWXDO

GHYHORSPHQW3XULVWLFVROXWLRQVEDVHGRQRYHUULGLQJSULQ

FLSOHVDQGKDUPRQL]LQJFRQWUDGLFWLRQVRIWKHVXUURXQGLQJ

ZRUOGZHUHSUHIHUUHG

$FFRUGLQJWRWKHVHFRQGFRQFHSWDUFKLWHFWXUHVKRXOG

SURYLGHWKHXVHUZLWKPD[LPXPFRPIRUWVKRZLQJFOHDUO\

DQGGLVWLQFWLYHO\ERWKWKHIXQFWLRQLQJRIWKHEXLOGLQJDQG

WKH KXPDQ LQVLGH LW ,Q WKH KLJKWHFK WUHQG DGGUHVVHG

KHUHE\ WKH XWLOLVDWLRQ RI WHFKQRORJLHV ZKLFK JXDUDQWHH

RSWLPXPFRQGLWLRQVIRUSHRSOHLQVLGHWKHEXLOGLQJZDVRI

WKHKLJKHVW SULRULW\$WWKH VDPH WLPHWKH VXSHULRULW\ RI

V\VWHPVROXWLRQVEXLOW RQWKHEDVLV RIJLYHQSDUDPHWHUV

DQG FRQWUROOHG DW HDFK VWDJH E\ SURJUDPPHV ZULWWHQ E\

WHDPVRIH[SHUWVZDVUHJDUGHGDVLQGLVSXWDEOH2EMHFWLYLW\

RIWKHFRPSXWHUXVHGDVDFRQWUROOLQJWRROZDVFRQVLG

HUHGLQIDOOLEOHDVRSSRVHGWRWKHHUURQHRXVVXEMHFWLYLW\RI

KXPDQSHUFHSWLRQ

7KH WKLUG FRQFHSW ± WKH PRVW UHEHOOLRXV RQH ± ZDV

EDVHG RQ VKRZLQJ WKH FRPSOH[ DQG FRPSOLFDWHG ZRUOG

'HFRQVWUXFWLYLVPLQVWHDGRIVLPSOLI\LQJRQO\XQGHUOLQHG

WKHGLIILFXOWLHVDQGGLOHPPDVRIPRGHUQPDQ\HWLWDOVR

RIIHUHG IUHHGRP RI PDNLQJ D YDULHW\ RI FKRLFHV DQG

D SOHDVXUH RI LQWHOOHFWXDO FRQWDFW ZLWK DUFKLWHFWXUH

$UFKLWHFWV FRQQHFWHG ZLWK WKLV FRQFHSW ZHUH PRVW IUH

TXHQWO\IDFHGZLWKWKHEDUULHUVRIDUFKLWHFWXUDODQGWHFK

QRORJLFDOSRVVLELOLWLHV,WZDVRQO\DWWKHWXUQRIWKH

VW

FHQWXU\WKDWWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWHFKQRORJLHVDQGFRPSX

WHUDLGHGGHVLJQSURJUDPPHVKHOSHGWRVKLIWWKHERXQGD

ULHVRIDUFKLWHFWXUDOOLPLWDWLRQVZKLFKDUHFXUUHQWO\GHWHU

PLQHGPRVWO\E\WKHGHVLJQHU¶VLPDJLQDWLRQ

$WWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKH

FHQWXU\DQHZSKHQRPHQRQ

KDVEHHQREVHUYHG6RPHRIWKHGLIIHUHQFHVDPRQJDUFKL

WHFWXUDOWUHQGVVWDUWHG WRIDGHDZD\7KLVRIWHQ UHIHUVWR

LVVXHVZKLFKRQO\DFRXSOHRI\HDUVHDUOLHUVHHPHGWREH

LPSRVVLEOH WR FRPELQH$W ILUVW LW ZDV DWWULEXWHG WR WKH

JOREDOL]DWLRQDQGWKHLQIOXHQFHLWKDVRQDUFKLWHFWXUHGXH

WR SRSXODUL]DWLRQ RI WHFKQRORJLFDO DFKLHYHPHQWV RQ

D ODUJH VFDOH +RZHYHU WKLV LQ QRW WKH RQO\ SRLQW

'HVLJQHUV UHFRJQL]H WKH FKDQJHDEOH DQG PRUH FRPSOH[

QHHGVRIDPDVVDXGLHQFH$UFKLWHFWXUHFRQVXPHUVZDQWWR

IHHOWKHSUHVHQFHRIRWKHUSHRSOHEXWLQVXFKDZD\WKDW

WKHLU SULYDF\ LV QRW GLVWXUEHG 7KH\ ZRXOG OLNH WR EH

PRELOHEXWDOVRWRKDYHWKHIHHOLQJRIVWDELOLW\7KH\ZDQW

WREHQHILWIURPWKHFRPIRUWRIFLW\OLIHDQGWRNHHSFORVH

FRQWDFW ZLWK QDWXUH 7RGD\ WKH DUFKLWHFWXUH UDLVHV IURP

VXFK FRQWUDGLFWLRQV 5HJDUGOHVV RI UHSUHVHQWHG SKLOR

VRSKLFDOVWDQGSRLQWVDUFKLWHFWVPRUHRIWHQXVHVROXWLRQV

ZKLFK UHIOHFW FRQFHUQ IRU HFRQRPLFDO XVH RI QDWXUDO

UHVRXUFHVFRQVWUXFWLRQPDWHULDOVDQGHQHUJ\

)DFXOW\RI$UFKLWHFWXUH:URFáDZ8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\

7UHQGVLQPRGHUQDUFKLWHFWXUHGHYHORSPHQW

 %DUEDUD:LGHUD

7KHWXUQRIWKH

FHQWXU\LVDWLPHRIJHQHUDOLQWHUHVW

LQWKHSUREOHPVRIQDWXUDOHQYLURQPHQWSURWHFWLRQ/DUJH

VFDOH HGXFDWLRQ SURJUDPPHV DGGUHVVLQJ WKH LVVXH RI

UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU WKH QDWXUDO HQYLURQPHQW VWDUW WR EULQJ

DERXW ILUVW UHVXOWV ,W FDQ EH HVSHFLDOO\ DWWULEXWHG WR WKH

ODZVDQGUHJXODWLRQVZKLFKHQIRUFHFHUWDLQDFWLRQVHVSH

FLDOO\RQELJLQYHVWRUVRQWKHRQHKDQGDQGWRWKHGHYHO

RSPHQWRIPHWKRGVDQGWHFKQRORJLHVZKLFKLQ WKHHQG

SURYLGHWKHHQGXVHUQRWRQO\ZLWKFRPIRUWDQGVDWLVIDF

WLRQ EXW DOVR ZLWK ILQDQFLDO VDYLQJV RQ WKH RWKHU KDQG

-DPHV :LQHV IURP WKH 6,7( JURXS DOVR SRLQWV RXW WR

DQRWKHUDVSHFWRIWKHSUREOHPLHWKH DWWLWXGHRI DUFKL

WHFWV WKHPVHOYHV ZKR DFFHQWXDWLQJ DGYDQFHG WHFKQROR

JLHVSUHVHQWWKHPDVDFRPSOLFDWHGFKDOOHQJHDQGDWWKH

VDPHWLPHVHHPWRLJQRUHDUWLVWLFYDOXHVRISURHFRORJLFDO

VROXWLRQV > S @ ,W HYHQ KDSSHQV WKDW D SHUHPSWRU\

WRQH RI FRPPHQWV PDGH E\ GHIHQGHUV RI QDWXUH ± HYHQ

WKRXJKWKH\PLJKWEHDFWLQJLQJRRGIDLWK±GLVFRXUDJHV

WKHSXEOLF:KLOHSHRSOHDUHXVXDOO\IDVFLQDWHGE\DSRFD

O\SWLFYLVLRQVDQGIDQWDVWLFSURMHFWVRIVDOYDWLRQWKH\GR

QRWILQGDQ\WKLQJSDUWLFXODUO\LQWHUHVWLQJLQSKRWRHOHFWULF

FHOOVVRODUSDQHOVRUWKHUPDOZLQGRZSDQHV>@7KXVLQ

RUGHU WR DFKLHYH WKH YLFWRU\ RI WKH LGHDQDWXUHIULHQGO\

DUFKLWHFWXUH DSDUW IURP REMHFWLYH IDFWRUV VKRXOG DOVR

PHHW WKH SXEOLF H[SHFWDWLRQV FRQFHUQLQJ DHVWKHWLF DQG

FXOWXUDOFULWHULDDVZHOODVWKHTXHVWLRQRILWVLQWHJUDWLRQ

ZLWK WKH VXUURXQGLQJ ,W GRHV QRW PHDQ DQ LPPHGLDWH

QHFHVVLW\WRFRPSO\ZLWKLPSRVHGIRUPV9DULHW\RIVROX

WLRQVDQGIUHHGRPRIFKRLFHLQDUFKLWHFWXUDOGHVLJQVKRXOG

EHUHFRJQL]HGDVXSWRGDWHDQGFUHDWLYH

,QFUHDVLQJHQYLURQPHQWDOSURWHFWLRQFRQVFLRXVQHVV

7KH UHTXLUHPHQWV WKDW VKRXOG EH PHW E\ VXVWDLQDEOH

DUFKLWHFWXUH KDYH EHHQ IRUPXODWHG E\ OHJDO UHJXODWLRQV

V\VWHPV RI DVVHVVPHQW DQG FHUWLILFDWHV DSSOLFDEOH IRU

DJLYHQ FRXQWU\ DVZHOO DVRWKHURUJDQL]LQJGRFXPHQWV





+RZHYHULQWKHSUHVHQWVWDWHRIGHYHORSPHQWWKHUHDUHQR

FOHDUO\RXWOLQHGIRUPDOVSHFLILFDWLRQVWKDWZRXOGFKDUDFWHU

L]HPRVWRIWKHREMHFWV7KH\GHSHQGERWKRQWKHVFDOHRI

LQYHVWPHQWVDQGWKH GHVLJQHU¶V SKLORVRSK\ 6LPLODUJRDOV

DUHEHLQJDFKLHYHGE\WKHDSSOLFDWLRQRIYDULRXVPHWKRGV

1RQHWKHOHVVDFHUWDLQ UHSHWLWLYHQHVVFDQ EHREVHUYHG,WV

RFFXUUHQFH LV QRW WKH HIIHFW RI FRS\LQJ EXW WKH DXWKRUV¶

VLPLODUZD\RIWKLQNLQJ2QWKHEDVLVRIREVHUYDWLRQRIWKH

SURMHFWVUHDOL]HGDWWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKH

FHQWXU\±EXLOW

LQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKHSRVWXODWHVRIPRGHUQHFRIULHQGO\

DUFKLWHFWXUH±IRXUPDLQJURXSVFDQEHGLVWLQJXLVKHG

2EMHFWVVHWLQQDWXUDOODQGVFDSH±HPSKDVL]LQJ

DGYDQWDJHVRIWKHVXUURXQGLQJVUHIHUULQJWR

WUDGLWLRQDOORFDOVROXWLRQV

6SHDNLQJDERXWREMHFWVWDNLQJDGYDQWDJHIURPWKHVXU

URXQGLQJVDQGLQVSLUHGE\WUDGLWLRQDOKRXVLQJLWZRXOGEH

GLIILFXOWWRLQGLFDWHWKHPRPHQWZKHQWKH\VWDUWHGWRVSULQJ

XS+RZHYHUWKHLGHDRIVXFKSHUFHLYHGHFRIULHQGO\DUFKL

WHFWXUHXVXDOO\IXQFWLRQHGDVDQLFKHPRYHPHQW$WSUHVHQW

WKH\DUHVPDOODQGPHGLXPVFDOHSURMHFWVZKLFKDXWKRUV

HPSOR\VHHPLQJO\ORZWHFKQRORJLFDOO\DGYDQFHGVROXWLRQV

EDVHG RQ FKHDS DQG ORFDOO\ DYDLODEOH EXLOGLQJ PDWHULDOV

'HVSLWHWKHORZWHFKLPDJHZHOOPDWFKLQJWKHODQGVFDSH

WRGD\¶VUHDOL]DWLRQVYHU\RIWHQXWLOL]HKLJKO\DGYDQFHGFRQ

FHSWVDQGV\VWHPV+RZHYHUDGYDQFHGWHFKQRORJ\LVQRWRI

WKHSULPHLPSRUWDQFHQRULVLWH[DJJHUDWLQJO\H[SRVHGVLQFH

WKHDXWKRUV DUHPRUHLQFOLQHGWRFRQFHQWUDWHRQDHVWKHWLF

DQG SUDFWLFDO TXDOLWLHV7KH PHPEHUV RI 6,7( JURXS DUH

DPRQJWKHVXSSRUWHUVRIWKHLGHDRIDUFKLWHFWXUHFUHDWHGRQ

WKH EDVLV RI ODQGVFDSH WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ DQG FXUUHQW ORFDO



>@>@>@

FRQGLWLRQV FOLPDWLF DQG JHRORJLFDO 7KHLU FRQVWUXFWLRQV

DUHEXLOWLQWR WKHJURXQGXVXDOO\ZLWKJUHHQURRILQJ7KH

DUFKLWHFWXUHLQWHUWZLQHVZLWKORFDOJUHHQHU\ZDWHUDQGJHR

ORJLFDOVWUXFWXUHVRIWHQSODFHGDVµHFRUHDOLVWLF¶H[KLELWVZLWK

JODVVZDOOV>@

$Q LQWHUHVWLQJ H[DPSOH RI XQFRQYHQWLRQDO UHDOL]DWLRQ

LV WKH SURMHFW RI + $UFKLWHFWXUH VWXGLR IURP 

'UDJVSHOKXVHW LV DQ H[WHQVLRQ WR DQ RULJLQDO FDELQ IURP

,WLVORFDWHGRQWKHVKRUHRIWKHODNHgYUH*ODLQWKH

QDWXUHUHVHUYH*ODVNRJHQLQ6ZHGHQ7KHVWUXFWXUHLVDOPRVW

FRPSOHWHO\FRYHUHGZLWKFHGDUZRRG7KHSODQNVZHUHFXW

LQWR VPDOO SLHFHV ZKLFK DOORZHG VPRRWK FRYHULQJ RI WKH

URXQGHG VKDSHWKDW FDXVHV WKH REMHFW WR OLWHUDOO\ EOHQG LQ

ZLWK WKH VXUURXQGLQJ IRUHVW 'RXEOH ZRRGHQ ZDOOV FUHDWH

*UHHQDUFKLWHFWXUH

)LJ'UDJVSHOKXVHW*ODVNRJHQ6ZHGHQGHVLJQ+$UFKLWHFWXUH

GUDZLQJE\%:LGHUD

,O'UDJVSHOKXVHW*ODVNRJHQ6]ZHFMDSURM+$UFKLWHFWXUH

U\V%:LGHUD

 ,GHDDERYHVW\OH6XVWDLQDEOHDUFKLWHFWXUH 

DJRRGWKHUPDOLQVXODWLRQ7KHVWDWXVRI]HURHQHUJ\EXLOG

LQJKDVEHHQDFKLHYHGE\DFRPELQDWLRQRIVRODUHQHUJ\DQG

FRQYHQWLRQDOWHFKQLTXHVVXFKDVWKUHHZRRGVWRYHVZKLFK

DOVRIXHOWKHZDWHUKHDWLQJV\VWHP5HLQGHHUKLGHVFRYHULQJ

WKHOLYLQJDUHDSURYLGHDQH[WUDLQVXODWLRQ$FRPSRVWWDQN

LVORFDWHGRXWVLGHWKHKRXVH&DUERQGLR[LGHHPLVVLRQLVDW

DPLQLPXPOHYHO$QHDUE\VWUHDPLVXVHGDVDVRXUFHRI

IUHVKZDWHUZKLOHKDUYHVWHGUDLQZDWHULVXVHGIRUVDQLWDWLRQ

SXUSRVHV>S@

2EMHFWVEDVHGVROHO\RQHFRIULHQGO\WHFKQRORJLHV

EOHQGHGLQZLWKWKHODQGVFDSHZLWKWKHHPSKDVLV

RQPRGHUQSURHFRORJLFDOVROXWLRQV

&XUUHQWO\WKHPDMRULW\RIUHDOL]DWLRQVLQWKLVFDWHJRU\

DUHSUHVWLJLRXVDQGYHU\LQGLYLGXDOO\WUHDWHGREMHFWV7KH\

DUH GHVLJQHG ZLWK WKH WKRXJKW RI LQFRUSRUDWLQJ KLJKO\

DGYDQFHGWHFKQRORJLHVLQRUGHUWRPLQLPL]HWKHQHJDWLYH

LPSDFWRQQDWXUDOHQYLURQPHQWIURPREWDLQLQJPDWHULDOV

XQWLOWKHILQDOVWDJHRIWKHEXLOGLQJXVHLQFOXGLQJGLVPDQ

WOLQJDQGXWLOL]DWLRQ

$W WKH FRPSHWLWLRQ SURMHFW RI %LUG ,VODQG LQ 6HQWXO

3DUN .XDOD /XPSXU 0DOD\VLD LQ  *5$)7 /DE

DUFKLWHFWVWRRNFDUHRIDFUHDWLYHGHVLJQEDVHGRQWKHLGHD

RIEOHQGLQJLQGRRUDQGRXWGRRUXVLQJQDWXUDOYHQWLODWLRQ

VRODUDQGZLQGHQHUJ\



$JURXSRIGZHOOLQJVZDVVHWRQ

VWLOWV GXH WR WKH LPPHGLDWH SUR[LPLW\ RI D ODNH DQG LQ

RUGHU WR PLQLPL]H WKH IRRWSULQW RI WKH EXLOGLQJ RQ WKH

JURXQG *UHDW FDUH WR SUHVHUYH WKH H[LVWLQJ IORUD ZDV

WDNHQPRVWO\WRSURWHFWELUGV¶QHVWV LQWKHUHVHUYHDUHD

0RVWEXLOGLQJPDWHULDOVZHUHREWDLQHGIURPUHF\FOLQJRU

UHQHZDEOH UHVRXUFHV 6WRQH DQG EDPERR SURYLGHG WKH

LQWHULRUZLWKDQDWXUDOORRN7KHXVHRIEDPERRZRRGIRU

RSHQZRUN WHQWOLNH FRQVWUXFWLRQV GRHV QRW H[FOXGH FRQ

WHPSRUDU\DSSHDUDQFH2EWDLQHGG\QDPLFVWUXFWXUHVFUH

DWHDQH[SUHVVLYHDQGXQLTXHLPDJH)LJ

);)RZOH$UFKLWHFWVDUH IDPRXVIRUWKHLUHQYLURQPHQ

WDOO\ IULHQGO\ SURMHFWV 7KH 6$3 $PHULFDV +HDGTXDUWHUV

SURMHFW1HZWRQ6TXDUH3HQQV\OYDQLD±DFKLHYHG

/(('3ODWLQXPFHUWLILFDWLRQLQ6LPLODUO\WRWKHSUH

YLRXVH[DPSOHLWXVHVZLQGDQGVXQOLJKWDVWKHVRXUFHVRI

HQHUJ\ 'XULQJ WKH QLJKW ZKHQ HQHUJ\ GHPDQGV DUH WKH

ORZHVWDK\EULGDLUFRQGLWLRQLQJV\VWHPSURGXFHVLFHXWL

OLVHG WR FRRO WKH EXLOGLQJ GXULQJ WKH GD\$ JUHHQ URRI

PDNHVDJRRGWKHUPDOLQVXODWLRQ+DUYHVWLQJDQGVWRULQJRI

UDLQZDWHU KHOSV WR VDYH IUHVK ZDWHU )XUWKHUZDWHU XVDJH

UHGXFWLRQLQWKHEXLOGLQJLVSRVVLEOHWKDQNVWRVLPSOHVROX

WLRQVVXFKDVHJZDWHUOHVVXULQDOVRUWZROHYHOWRLOHWIOXVK

V\VWHPV7KHEXLOGLQJLVHTXLSSHGZLWKDJHRWKHUPDOKHDW

SXPS(IILFLHQWKHDWLQJRUFRROLQJLVSURYLGHGE\WKHUDGL

DWLQJ IORRUZLWK LQGLYLGXDOL]HG UDGLDQW WXEHV ,Q RUGHU WR

RSWLPL]HWKHWHPSHUDWXUHDQGWKHDPRXQWRILQFRPLQJGD\

OLJKWH[WHUQDOEOLQGVZLWKDQDXWRPDWLFDOO\DGMXVWHGDQJOH

KDYHEHHQLQWHJUDWHGZLWKVHQVRUVLQVLGHWKHKRXVHZKLFK

VHQGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWFXUUHQWFRQGLWLRQV7KHEXLOGLQJ

KDVKLJKO\HIILFLHQWFXUWDLQZDOOVZLWKWULSOHJOD]LQJ7KH



7KH KHDW SXPSV SURYLGH  UHQHZDEOH HQHUJ\ WKH EXLOGLQJ

ZDVQRPLQDWHGIRU/(('3ODWLQXP&HUWLILFDWLRQ>S@

JUHHQRQWKHURRIDQGDVRIWHOHYDWLRQOLQHJLYH WKHFRQ

VWUXFWLRQDIULHQGO\ORRNVHDPOHVVO\LQWHJUDWLQJLWZLWKWKH

VXUURXQGLQJVLQZKLFKWKHH[LVWLQJIRUHVWVWDQGKDVEHHQ

SUHVHUYHG+RZHYHUWKHDXWKRUVSRLQWRXWWKHIDFWWKDWWKH

FRQVWUXFWLRQ EXLOW RXWVLGH WKH H[LVWLQJ FRPPXQLFDWLRQ

LQIUDVWUXFWXUHLVQRWFRPSOHWHO\IULHQGO\IRUWKH HQYLURQ

PHQWEHFDXVHLWUHTXLUHVDQDGGLWLRQDOWUDQVSRUWDWLRQV\V

WHPWREHFUHDWHG+HQFHWKHVXJJHVWLRQWRFKRRVHORFD

WLRQV LQ ODUJH FLW\ FHQWUHV VR DV WR HQDEOH SHRSOH WR XVH

SXEOLFWUDQVSRUW

/DUJHVFDOHSUHVWLJLRXVREMHFWVORFDWHGLQFLW\

FHQWUHVXWLOLVLQJWKHH[LVWLQJLQIUDVWUXFWXUH

H[SUHVVO\VKRZLQJPRGHUQFRQVWUXFWLRQDQG

WHFKQRORJLFDOVROXWLRQV

7KH WKLUG JURXS RI REMHFWV LV XVXDOO\ DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK

VWDWHO\KHDGTXDUWHUVRIFRUSRUDWLRQVKDYLQJDEXGJHWDWWKHLU

GLVSRVDOZKLFKHQDEOHVORFDWLRQLQWKHFHQWUHVRIELJFLWLHV

ZKHUHWKHH[LVWLQJWUDQVSRUWQHWZRUNFDQEHXVHG0RVWXS

WRGDWHFRQVWUXFWLRQDQGWHFKQRORJLFDOVROXWLRQVVHHPTXLWH

DSSURSULDWHLQWKLVFDVH$PRQJWKHSURMHFWVUHDOL]HGLQWKH

ODVW IHZ \HDUVWKHIROORZLQJGHVHUYH VSHFLDOUHFRJQLWLRQ

1HZ<RUN7LPHV%XLOGLQJFRPSOHWHGLQGHVLJQHGE\

5HQ]R 3LDQR DQG 6,((% 6LQR,WDOLDQ (FRORJLFDO DQG

(QHUJ\(IILFLHQW%XLOGLQJLQ%HLMLQJFRPSOHWHGLQ

GHVLJQHGE\0DULR&XFLQHOOD$UFKLWHFWV2QHRIWKHPRVW

GLVWLQFWLYHLV+HDUVW+HDGTXDUWHUVHUHFWHGLQLQ1HZ

<RUNDFFRUGLQJWRWKHGHVLJQE\1RUPDQ)RVWHU7KHHOHYD

WLRQ RI WKH VL[VWRUH\ EDVH KDV EHHQ SUHVHUYHG DV WKH

UHPDLQV RI +HDUVW¶V ILUVW FRPSOHWHG HGLILFH GHVLJQHG E\

-RVHSK8UEDQLQ7KHLQWHULRUKDVEHHQUHPRGHOOHGLQ

RUGHUWRFUHDWHDQRSHQDWULXP7KHGLDJRQDOSDWWHUQRIWKH

RIILFHVSDFHZKLFKVWDUWVDWWKH

IORRUDOORZHGWRVDYH

RIVWHHORIZKLFKFDPHIURPUHF\FOHGVRXUFHV

)LJ%LUG,VODQG6HQWXO3DUN.XDOD/XPSXU0DOD\VLD

GHVLJQ*5$)7GUDZLQJE\%:LGHUD

,O%LUG,VODQG6HQWXO3DUN.XDOD/XPSXU0DOH]MD

SURM*5$)7U\V%:LGHUD

 %DUEDUD:LGHUD

%HORZWKHVWUXFWXUHLVVXSSRUWHGE\KXJHS\ORQVVHHQIURP

WKHRXWVLGH7KHIORRUKHUHLVSDYHGZLWKKHDWFRQGXFWLQJ

OLPHVWRQH3RO\HWK\OHQHWXELQJLVHPEHGGHGXQGHUWKHIORRU

DQGILOOHGZLWKFLUFXODWLQJZDWHUIRUFRROLQJRUKHDWLQJ$LU

IORZLQVLGHWKHWRZHULVXWLOLVHGWRSURYLGHHQHUJ\5DLQZDWHU

FROOHFWHGRQWKHURRILVVHQWWRDWDQNLQWKHEDVHPHQWDQG

WKHQUHXVHGIRUFRROLQJRIWKHEXLOGLQJIXHOOLQJWKH,FHIDOO

LQWKHDWULXP LUULJDWLQJ WKH JUHHQ URRI DQGSODQWV LQVLGH

7KHZDWHUFDVFDGLQJGRZQWKHJODVVSODWHVRIWKHPRQX

PHQWDOVFXOSWXUH GHVLJQHG E\ -DPHV &DUSHQWHU FRROV DQG

KXPLGLILHVWKHOREE\7KHDLUFRQGLWLRQLQJLQVWDOOHGRQWKH

RIILFHIORRUVGRHVQRWHPLWDQ\VXEVWDQFHVKDUPIXOWRWKH

R]RQHOD\HU,WVRSHUDWLRQLVFRQWUROOHGE\DV\VWHPRIVHQ

VRUV GHWHFWLQJ KXPDQ SUHVHQFH LQVLGH WKH URRPV 'XULQJ

ZRUNEUHDNVWKHVDPHVHQVRUVWXUQRIIFRPSXWHUVDQGOLJKWV

7KH JODVV IDoDGH KDV EHHQ FRDWHG ZLWK /RZ( FRDWLQJ

ZKLFKOHWVWKHOLJKWLQDQGSURYLGHVJRRGWKHUPDOLQVXODWLRQ

7KHZKROHEXLOGLQJKDVEHHQHTXLSSHGZLWKILEUHRSWLFGDWD

WUDQVPLVVLRQV\VWHP:L)LDQGYLGHRGLVWULEXWLRQV\VWHP

,Q RUGHU WR XWLOLVH WKH H[LVWLQJ WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ QHWZRUN D

VSHFLDO QHZ FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK WKH XQGHUJURXQG KDV EHHQ

RUJDQLVHG7KHEXLOGLQJLVDFFHVVLEOHIRUSHUVRQVZLWKGLV

DELOLWLHV1RSDLQWVIXUQLWXUHRUILQLVKLQJFRPSRQHQWVFRQ

WDLQLQJFKHPLFDOVXEVWDQFHVKD]DUGRXVIRUKHDOWKRUHQYL

URQPHQW KDYH EHHQ XVHG 7KH +HDUVW +HDGTXDUWHUV KDV

DFKLHYHG/(('*ROGHQ&HUWLILFDWH

9LVLRQDU\GHVLJQVLQFRUSRUDWLQJJUHHQHU\DV

DQDUFKLWHFWXUDOFRPSRQHQWGHQRWLQJSUHGRPL

QDQFHRIQDWXUHRYHUWHFKQRORJ\

$SDUW IURP DQ LQFUHDVLQJ QXPEHU RI FRQVWUXFWLRQV

DGGUHVVLQJ HQYLURQPHQWDO SURWHFWLRQ LVVXHV WKHUH DUH

SURMHFWVZKLFKPLJKWEHUHIHUUHGWRDVYLVLRQDU\DQGLQ

DZD\VHWWLQJQHZWUHQGVLQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOGHVLJQ)URP

DPRQJWKHRQHVSUHVHQWHGKHUHWKHVHDUHLQPRVWFDVHV

WKHPRVWFRVWO\SURSRVLWLRQV7KHRSSRQHQWVPD\DFFXVH

WKHPRIDVOLJKWO\WRRXQEULGOHGIDQWDVL]LQJDQGGLVUHJDUG

IRU HFRQRPLF DVSHFWV 7KH SURSRQHQWV HPSKDVL]H WKDW

WKLV LV D YHU\ OLPLWHG RIIHU 7KH DHVWKHWLF TXDOLWLHV DUH

FRQYLQFLQJHQRXJKIRUDQDYHUDJHYLHZHUDQGWKHEROG

QHVV RI WKH DUFKLWHFWXUDO IRUP KHOSV WR SURSDJDWH HFR

FRQVFLRXVQHVVDQGVWLPXODWHGLVFXVVLRQVQRWRQO\LQWKH

SURIHVVLRQDOFLUFOHV

2QO\ VRPH RI WKH SURMHFWV EHORQJLQJ WR WKLV JURXS

FRPH WR OLIH 0XOWLIXQFWLRQDO VN\VFUDSHU 6RODULV LQ

6LQJDSRUHGHVLJQHGE\75+DP]DK<HDQJDQGVFKHG

XOHGIRUFRPSOHWLRQLQLVRQHRIWKHP%\LQWURGXF

LQJWKHJUHHQHU\P



DOWRJHWKHULQWHUZHDYLQJZLWK

DUFKLWHFWXUH VHW LQ D FKDUDFWHULVWLF VSLUDO ODQGVFDSH WKH

SURMHFWYHU\VXJJHVWLYHO\UHIOHFWVWKHDXWKRU¶VSURHFRORJ

LFDO RULHQWDWLRQV $SDUW IURP FDVFDGLQJO\ DUUDQJHG JDU

GHQVVWUHWFKLQJIURPWKHURRIWRSWRDVIDUDV2QH±1RUWK

3DUNWKHEXLOGLQJKDVD PRQXPHQWDODWULXP OLWE\GD\

OLJKWDQGXVHGIRUQDWXUDOYHQWLODWLRQ7KHV\VWHPRIZDWHU

UHF\FOLQJVXSSRUWVSODQWLUULJDWLRQ,QRUGHUWRPLQLPL]H

GLUHFWVXQOLJKWH[SRVXUHVXQVKDGLQJORXYHUVKDYHEHHQ

XVHGDVZHOODVORZHQHUJ\GRXEOHJOD]LQJIDoDGHV

$VLPLODUDOWKRXJK PRUHUDGLFDOLGHDRIDUFKLWHFWXUH

DQGJUHHQHU\FRH[LVWLQJ WRJHWKHUKDVEHHQSXWIRUZDUG

E\ 0LFKDHO6RUNLQLQ KLVSURMHFW3HQDQJ 3HDNV 

>@2WKHUDUFKLWHFWVWHQGWRFRYHUWKHZKROHVWUXFWXUHV

ZLWK SODQWV QRW RQO\ IRU DHVWKHWLF UHDVRQV DQG R[\JHQ

SURGXFWLRQEXWVHHLQJLWDOVRDVDVRXUFHRIHQHUJ\/XLJL

&HQWROD LV ZRUNLQJ LQ 9DOOR GL 'LDQR LQ ,WDO\ RQ WKH

%LR9DOORSURMHFW>@7KH FHQWUDO EXLOGLQJ RI WKH FRP

SOH[ ± WKH ]HURHQHUJ\ ,QQRYDWLRQV 3DYLOLRQ ± ZLOO EH

FRYHUHGZLWK ELRSODVWLF WUDQVSDUHQW SXOSFRQWDLQLQJ DQ

DOJDHFXOWXUHIHGE\KDUYHVWHGUDLQZDWHU7KHDOJDHZLOO

WUDQVIRUP VXQOLJKW DQG FDUERQ GLR[LGH LQWR HOHFWULF

HQHUJ\ >@ %HVLGHV WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ ZLOO XWLOLVHVRODU

ZLQGDQGZDWHUHQHUJ\

7KH PRVW XQFRPSURPLVLQJ DUFKLWHFWXUDO DQG XUEDQ

YLVLRQVLQFOXGHFRQFHSWVRIFLWLHVRIWKHIXWXUHLQZKLFKWKH

WUDGLWLRQDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQQHWZRUNZLOOGLVDSSHDUUHSODFHG

E\HJWKH JOREDO*36 V\VWHP FDSDEOH RIKLJKO\ SUHFLVH

ORFDWLRQRIDOOYHKLFOHVLQUHDOWLPH>@0DWWKLDV+ROOZLFK

DQG 0DUN .XVKQHU +:.1 JURXS LQ WKHLU SURMHFW

0(WUHH32/,6  GHVFULEH WKH FLW\ RI WKH IXWXUH RU

UDWKHU D ELRVWUXFWXUDO V\VWHP LQ ZKLFK EXLOGLQJV JURZQ

IURPDSSURSULDWHO\JHQHWLFDOO\PRGLILHGSODQWVWDNHWKHUROH

RIHQHUJ\SURGXFHUVLQVWHDGRIFRQVXPHUVVXFKDVWKH\DUH

WRGD\)LJ

5HJDUGOHVVRIKRZFRPSOH[RUDGYDQFHGWKHGHVLJQV

IRUPRGHUQDUFKLWHFWXUHLWLVEHFRPLQJDYHU\LPSRUWDQW

DVSHFWWR SURYLGHLWV XVHUVZLWK FRQWDFWZLWK QDWXUHDQG

KHDOWK\OLYLQJFRQGLWLRQV+XPDQQHHGVKRZHYHUVKRXOG

QRW GRPLQDWH RYHU WKH QHHGV RI WKH HQYLURQPHQW 7KH

LGHDVRIVXVWDLQDEOHGHYHORSPHQWDUHFRQVLGHUHGDVEHLQJ

RI FUXFLDO LPSRUWDQFH IRU WKH VXUYLYDO RI (DUWK DQG LWV

LQKDELWDQWV1XPHURXVH[DPSOHVRI SURMHFWV UHDOL]HG E\

YDULRXVDUFKLWHFWVUHSUHVHQWLQJ GLIIHUHQWVW\OHVVKRZ WKH

DGYDQWDJHRIHWKLFVXQGHUVWRRGLQWKLVZD\RYHUDHVWKHWLFV

VHHQLQGLYLGXDOO\

)LJ0(WUHH32/,6GHVLJQ0DWWKLDV+ROOZLFKDQG0DUN.XVKQHU

+:.1GUDZLQJE\%:LGHUD

,O0(WUHH32/,6SURM0DWWKLDV+ROOZLFKL0DUN.XVKQHU

+:.1U\V%:LGHUD

7UDQVODWHGE\%6HWNRZLF]

 ,GHDDERYHVW\OH6XVWDLQDEOHDUFKLWHFWXUH 

3U]HáRP;;L;;,ZWRRNUHVSRZV]HFKQHJR]DLQWHUHVRZD

QLDSUREOHPDPLRFKURQ\ĞURGRZLVNDQDWXUDOQHJR5R]ZyMWHFK

QRORJLLRUD]SURJUDPyZZVSRPDJDMąF\FKSURMHNWRZDQLHSU]\

F]\QLá\ VLĊ GR SU]HVXQLĊFLD JUDQLF PRĪOLZRĞFL DUFKLWHNWXU\

2EHFQLH Z\]QDF]D MH JáyZQLH Z\REUDĨQLD SURMHNWDQWD

-HGQRF]HĞQLH GDMH VLĊ ]DXZDĪ\ü ]DFLHUDQLH QLHNWyU\FK GRWąG

Z\UDĨQ\FKUyĪQLFSRPLĊG]\ZVSyáF]HVQ\PLQXUWDPLDUFKLWHNWR

QLF]Q\PL1LH]DOHĪQLHRGUHSUH]HQWRZDQ\FKSRVWDZILOR]RILF]

Q\FKWZyUF\FRUD]F]ĊĞFLHMVLĊJDMąSRUR]ZLą]DQLDXMDZQLDMąFH

WURVNĊRUR]VąGQHJRVSRGDURZDQLH]DVREDPLQDWXUDOQ\PLPDWH

ULDáDPL NRQVWUXNF\MQ\PL L HQHUJLą 2JURPQLH ZDĪQH VWDMH VLĊ

]DSHZQLHQLH XĪ\WNRZQLNRZL NRQWDNWX ] QDWXUą L ]GURZ\FK

ZDUXQNyZĪ\FLD3RWU]HE\F]áRZLHNDQLHPRJąSU]\W\PGRPL

QRZDüQDGSRWU]HEDPLSU]\URG\,GHH]UyZQRZDĪRQHJRUR]ZR

MXVąX]QDZDQH]DNOXF]RZHGODSU]HWUZDQLD=LHPLLMHMPLHV]

NDĔFyZ:LHOHRELHNWyZUHDOL]RZDQ\FKSU]H]DUFKLWHNWyZ]ZLą

]DQ\FK]UyĪQ\PLVW\ODPLSUH]HQWXMHSU]HZDJĊWDNUR]XPLDQHM

HW\NLQDGHVWHW\NąSRMPRZDQąLQG\ZLGXDOQLH

5HIHUHQFHV

>@ &HQWROD/KWWSZZZFHQWRODDVVRFLDWLLWDFFHVV

>@ +ROOZLFK0.XVKQHU00(WUHH32/,6ZZZKZNQFRPDFFHVV



>@ 0HOLV$+DSSH7+\GURJHQ3URGXFWLRQ*UHHQ$OJDHDVD6RXUFH

RI(QHUJ\KWWSZZZQFELQOPQLKJRYSPFDUWLFOHV30&

SGIKZSGIDFFHVV

>@ 6RUNLQ0KWWSVRUNLQVWXGLRQHWSURMHFWVKWPDFFHVV

>@ 8IIHOHQ&(FRORJLFDO$UFKLWHFWXUH%UDXQ3XEOLVKLQJ$*%HUOLQ



 >@:LQHV-=LHORQD$UFKLWHNWXUD(QJOLVK*UHHQ$UFKLWHFWXUH-RGLGLR

3HG7DVFKHQ.RORQLD3ROLVKHGLWLRQ:DUV]DZD

 >@KWWSZZZDFURQ\PILQGHUFRP&RPSUHKHQVLYH$VVHVVPHQW

6\VWHPIRU%XLOGLQJ(QYLURQPHQWDO(IILFLHQF\-DSDQ

&$6%((KWPO

 >@KWWSZZZEUHHDPRUJDFFHVV

 >@KWWSVLWHQHZ\RUNFRPSURMHFWVWDFWDFKWPDFFHVV

>@KWWSZZZXVJEFRUJ'LVSOD\3DJHDVS["&DWHJRU\,' 



,GHDSRQDGVW\OHP$UFKLWHNWXUDSU]HWUZDQLD

.H\ZRUGVOLPLWVRIDUFKLWHFWXUHVXVWDLQDEOHGHYHORSPHQWHWKLFVDQG

DHVWKHWLFV

6áRZDNOXF]RZHJUDQLFHPRĪOLZRĞFLDUFKLWHNWXU\]UyZQRZDĪRQ\UR]

ZyMHW\NDDHVWHW\ND

 %DUEDUD:LGHUD

*RRG$UFKLWHFW±DIUDJPHQWIRUPZRRGFXWIURP3KLOLEHUW

GH/¶2UPH¶VWUHDWLVH2HXYUHVGH3KLOLEHUWGHO¶2UPH>HG@

5HJQDXOG&KDXGLHUH3DULVLOOXVWUDWLRQSRSHQOLEUDU\

UHVRXUFHKWWSLDXVDUFKLYHRUJLWHPVDUFKLWHFWXUH

GHSKORUPDUFKLWHFWXUHGHSKORUPSGI

'REU\DUFKLWHNW±IUDJPHQWGU]HZRU\WX]WUDNWDWX3KLOLEHUWD

GH/¶2UPH¶D3DU\ĪVRSHQOLEUDU\UHVRXUFHKWWS

LDXVDUFKLYHRUJLWHPVDUFKLWHFWXUHGHSKORUPDUFKLWHFWXUH

GHSKORUPSGI

Idea above style. Sustainable architecture

Barbara Widera

Abstract