Mural as a visual form in the architectural and urban space of Mexico

Leszek Maluga

doi:10.37190/arc190306

Abstract

The aim of the study is to show, on the basis of analyzes carried out, selected examples of Mexican murals and the role of this painting form in modifying architectural and urban space – modifying the compositional and visual and aesthetic spatial structures desirable from the point of view of quality. In Mexico, a mural has a tradition dating back to the times before the Spanish conquest. It was present in the architecture of the colonial period. In the 20th century, it became the dominant field of visual arts strongly associated with architecture and urban space, and at the same time involved in social changes in the country. The analysis of examples from various historical periods, with particular emphasis on contemporary realizations, allowed us to show compositional and spatial relations that refer to issues such as wall geometry, mural relation to spatial context (location and spatial scale), composition structure of the mural, illusion of space in the image, and colour composition of the mural. Attention was also paid to the narrative layer of murals, which often has a significant impact on the decisions regarding the visual form of the paintings.     In the light of the research we can conclude that this type of painting work has been consciously used for the creation of architectural and urban space since the earliest times. Numerous studies also confirm the aforementioned thesis that the visual and aesthetic quality of the paintings affect the compositional and aesthetic relationships in a specific spatial situation.

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